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W-truss - перевод на Английский
![catenary]] shape](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garabit.jpg?width=200 "catenary]] shape")
![The steel [[Stoney Creek Bridge]] carries the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastbound over SCB.jpg?width=200 "The steel [[Stoney Creek Bridge]] carries the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]]")
![Honeymoon Bridge]] over the [[Niagara River]] (1917)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Truss Bridge pg 382.jpg?width=200 "Honeymoon Bridge]] over the [[Niagara River]] (1917)")
общая лексика
W-образная ферма
ферма с двойной треугольной решеткой
строительное дело
треугольная стропильная ферма с решёткой в форме W
![[[Forth Bridge]] across the [[Firth of Forth]] in the east of Scotland](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bb-forthrailbridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Forth Bridge]] across the [[Firth of Forth]] in the east of Scotland")
![The [[Fair Oaks Bridge]] is an example of Pennsylvania Petit truss bridge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fair Oaks Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The [[Fair Oaks Bridge]] is an example of Pennsylvania Petit truss bridge.")
 from east in 2010.jpg?width=200 "url-status=live }}</ref>")
![HAER]] diagram of a Long truss](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Long Truss Bushing CB (Versailles SP) 00003r.jpg?width=200 "HAER]] diagram of a Long truss")
![Macleay River Railway Bridge]] - a Pratt truss design - at Kempsey, NSW, Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Macleay River Railway Bridge Kempsey NSW.jpg?width=200 "Macleay River Railway Bridge]] - a Pratt truss design - at Kempsey, NSW, Australia")
![[[Homestead Grays Bridge]] over the [[Monongahela River]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pittsburgh IMG 20150308 184143 (16653784330).jpg?width=200 "[[Homestead Grays Bridge]] over the [[Monongahela River]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]")
![The lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Runcorn Railway Bridge.jpg?width=200 "The lattice truss [[Runcorn Railway Bridge]].")
![Pratt '''through truss''' of the former [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]], located near the village of Willow, [[Florida]]; abandoned since the mid-1980s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LittleManateeRiver.jpg?width=200 "Pratt '''through truss''' of the former [[Seaboard Air Line Railway]], located near the village of Willow, [[Florida]]; abandoned since the mid-1980s")
![Lockport, New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ErieCanalRRBridge04 1A.jpg?width=200 "Lockport, New York]]")
![General Hertzog Bridge]] over the [[Orange River]] at [[Aliwal North]] carries vehicular traffic](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General Hertzog Bridge over Orange River at Aliwal North.jpg?width=200 "General Hertzog Bridge]] over the [[Orange River]] at [[Aliwal North]] carries vehicular traffic")
![collapsed]] after an overhead support was hit by a passing truck](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/05-23-13 Skagit Bridge Collapse.jpg?width=200 "collapsed]] after an overhead support was hit by a passing truck")
![San Jacinto River]] truss bridge – [[Humble, Texas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old San Jacinto River Truss Bridge -- Humble, Texas.jpg?width=200 "San Jacinto River]] truss bridge – [[Humble, Texas]]")
![Sky Gate Bridge R at [[Kansai International Airport]], [[Osaka]], Japan, is the longest double-decked truss bridge in the world. It carries three lanes of automobile traffic on top and two of rail below over nine truss spans.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sky gate bridge01s3200.jpg?width=200 "Sky Gate Bridge R at [[Kansai International Airport]], [[Osaka]], Japan, is the longest double-decked truss bridge in the world. It carries three lanes of automobile traffic on top and two of rail below over nine truss spans.")
![Railroad Truss bridge over Trinity River near [[Goodrich, Texas]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Railroad Truss bridge over trinity river near Goodrich, Texas.jpg?width=200 "Railroad Truss bridge over Trinity River near [[Goodrich, Texas]]")
![rail track]] in [[Leflore County, Mississippi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbus and Greenville Railway bridge over Yazoo River.jpg?width=200 "rail track]] in [[Leflore County, Mississippi]]")
![Mura River]] in [[Mursko Središće]], [[Croatia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Željeznički most, Mursko Središće.3.jpg?width=200 "Mura River]] in [[Mursko Središće]], [[Croatia]]")
![A multi-span '''simple truss''' bridge, [[Vivekananda Setu]] over the [[Hooghly River]] in [[Kolkata]], [[India]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bally Bridge.jpg?width=200 "A multi-span '''simple truss''' bridge, [[Vivekananda Setu]] over the [[Hooghly River]] in [[Kolkata]], [[India]].")
![New York]], [[United States]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kingston-Rhinecliff Bridge2.JPG?width=200 "New York]], [[United States]].")
![A '''cantilever truss''' bridge, [[Quebec Bridge]] over the [[Saint Lawrence River]] in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le pont de Québec, de l'embouchure de la rivière Chaudière.jpg?width=200 "A '''cantilever truss''' bridge, [[Quebec Bridge]] over the [[Saint Lawrence River]] in [[Quebec]], [[Canada]].")
![[[Jay Bridge]] showing the truss design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jay Bridge interior.jpg?width=200 "[[Jay Bridge]] showing the truss design.")
![[[Westham Island Bridge]] showing its wooden truss design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westham island bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Westham Island Bridge]] showing its wooden truss design.")
строительное дело
ферма Паркера
ферма с полигональным верхним поясом
Определение
Википедия
A truss arch bridge combines the elements of the truss bridge and the arch bridge. The actual resolution of forces will depend upon the design. If no horizontal thrusting forces are generated this becomes an arch-shaped truss, essentially a bent beam – see moon bridge for an example. If horizontal thrust is generated but the apex of the arch is a pin joint, this is termed a three-hinged arch. If no hinge exists at the apex, it will normally be a two-hinged arch. In the Iron Bridge shown below, the structure of each frame emulates the kind of structure that previously had been made of wood. Such a wood structure uses closely fitted beams pinned together, so the members within the frames are not free to move relative to one another, as they are in a pin-jointed truss structure that allows rotation at the pin joint. Such rigid structures (which impose bending stresses upon the elements) were further developed in the 20th century as the Vierendeel truss.
